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CHAPTER 15

Introduction
Accruals
Accounts Receivable Credit Balances and Accounts Payable Debit Balances (Year-end Only)
Reconciliation of Subledgers to the General Ledger Accounts
Statement Reconciliations
CANEX HQ (Central Billing), Statement of Account Reconciliation
Capitalization and Renovations of Buildings
Basic Review of Statements
Credit Report
Monthgen
Annex AMicrosoft Excel version
Annex AMicrosoft Excel version

CHAPTER 15

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHECKLIST

INTRODUCTION

  1. In order to produce accurate and meaningful financial statements and to maintain adequate internal controls, there are certain actions that must be performed by the RAM or delegate. Unless otherwise indicated, the actions are applicable to all entities and are required at every month end.

ACCRUALS

  1. Accrual accounting recognizes the effect of transactions in the period in which they occur, and ensures a reasonable matching of the expense incurred in the process of generating revenue. The following accruals must be actioned at each month-end, unless otherwise specified:

    1. Payroll. When pay periods do not end on the same day as the fiscal month-end, payroll expenses must be accrued;

    2. Merchandise Received But Not Invoiced. Purchases Not Invoiced accounts must be updated each month to reflect only merchandise that has not been invoiced. The amounts to be accrued are based on packing or delivery slips.

    3. Concession Revenue. Concession revenue is accrued based on the monthly payment terms of the Concession agreement. The offsetting debit is to Accounts Receivable;

    4. Video Rentals (CANEX only). Payments to video suppliers are normally based on a fixed percentage of sales and should be accrued based on actual video rental revenue for that period. The offsetting credit is to an accrued liability;

    5. Stocktaking Costs. Any costs incurred for stocktakings should be charged to the period in which the stocktaking took place; and

    6. Credit/Debit Card Charges. The card fees charged for acceptance of credit cards and debit cards should be accrued at the time the related sales are recognized. The offsetting entry is a credit to the appropriate accounts receivable account (Visa, Mastercard, etc.).

    7. Bank Accrual (Year-end Only). Cheques created before year-end but not printed and distributed until after year-end should be accrued back to the bank. The offsetting credit will be to temporary SU account. This entry is to be reversed at the start of the new fiscal year.

    8. Severance Accrual (Year-end Only). In consultation with management, an accrual should be made for severance pay, related to employees on layoff lists, when there is certainty that severance will be paid. The offsetting credit will be to an accrued liability.

    9. Supplier Rebates (Year-end Only). Volume and other supplier rebates should be accrued for, if not received before year-end.

    10. Other Revenue and Expense Accruals. Any revenue or expense item that is considered material should be accrued when source documents have not been received at the end of an accounting period. Possible accruals include utilities expense and CBA interest revenue.

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CREDIT BALANCES
AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEBIT BALANCES (Year-end Only)

  1. These balances should be temporarily moved for year-end purposes (except for GST which is to be reported as an accounts payable). For instance, credit balances in accounts receivable accounts should be temporarily reported under accounts payable. The balances should be moved back to accounts receivable once the year-end statements have been produced.

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RECONCILIATION OF SUBLEDGERS TO THE GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS

  1. All subledgers are to be reconciled to the related general ledgers at the end of each accounting period. For year-end, the hard copy of subledgers in summary format (total per customer/supplier/fixed asset) is to be retained and filed with the GLLIST in summary format (closing balance as at year-end date) and with the trial balance. For month-end, the hard copy information may be further summarized (ie. Grand totals).

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STATEMENT RECONCILIATIONS

  1. Supplier statement reconciliations must be completed on a monthly basis. These supplier statements are to be filed in the supplier's file.

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CANEX HQ (CENTRAL BILLING), STATEMENTOF ACCOUNT RECONCILIATION

  1. The balance reported on CANEX HQ (Central Billing) statement of account must be reconciled to the balance of the Accounts Payable - CANEX HQ central billing account. A copy of this reconciliation (see Annex A) is to be sent to CANEX HQ on a monthly basis.

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CAPITALIZATION AND RENOVATIONS OF BUILDINGS

  1. Capitalization of buildings and renovations shall begin when the asset is put into use. Therefore, even though a facility may not be completed, capitalization and depreciation of that asset is to begin as soon as it starts to generate revenue. A monthly review of Work In Progress should be conducted.

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BASIC REVIEW OF STATEMENTS

  1. RAMs should conduct a basic review of the financial statements at every month-end prior to signing. The following items represent minimum requirements:

    1. DAR totals equal what is reported on the income statements;

    2. the closing inventory at cost figures on the CIW are the same as the closing inventory at cost figures on the schedule to the balance sheet;

    3. the operating income/loss shown on the income statements carry forward to the general revenue and expense statement;

    4. the net income/loss after royalties and distribution to units on the general revenue and expense statement carries forward to the balance sheet;

    5. review gross profits (for each department of an outlet) for significant variances which may indicate problems that should be resolved;

    6. review expenses for significant variances which may indicate problems that should be resolved;

    7. review the accounts payable subledger each month for large recurring debit balances, and investigate;

    8. review the accounts payable GL balance to ensure that it is a reasonable amount compared to purchases and previous history;

    9. ensure that the total figures on all schedules agree with the amounts reported on the financial statements;

    10. ensure that the figures for CFCF Levies, Contribution to HQ, and Royalties have been calculated using the correct percentages, and that the YTD amounts are correct;

    11. YTD user fees (accounting and HR) should be reviewed;

    12. CFCF loans should be reviewed at year-end and adjustments made to the current and non-current portions based on revisions forwarded by CFCF; and

    13. the Balance Sheet FINREG should be structured so that the Accounts Receivable - GST is netted against the Accounts Payable - GST and reported under the heading Accounts Payable.

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CREDIT REPORT

  1. Print a copy of the CRDREP (outstanding supplier credits) and include it with the hard copy of the CANEX financial statements that are sent to CANEX Outlet Managers and CANEX RM on a monthly basis.

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MONTHGEN

  1. For each month, once the MONTHGEN has been completed, amendments to the general ledger, should only occur with authority of the CFO & VPI.

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Introduction
Accruals
Accounts Receivable Credit Balances and Accounts Payable Debit Balances (Year-end Only)
Reconciliation of Subledgers to the General Ledger Accounts
Statement Reconciliations
CANEX HQ (Central Billing), Statement of Account Reconciliation
Capitalization and Renovations of Buildings
Basic Review of Statements
Credit Report
Monthgen
Annex AMicrosoft Excel version